#358 Michael McCullough: The Kindness of Strangers
RECORDED ON JUNE 20th 2020.
Dr. Michael McCullough is a professor of psychology at the University of California San Diego, where he directs the Evolution and Human Behavior Laboratory. Most of the research they conduct in the lab is focused on extending an evolutionary analysis to some of the key psychological features of human social life. He is the author of several books, including “Beyond Revenge: The Evolution of the Forgiveness Instinct,” and, the most recent one, “The Kindness of Strangers: How a Selfish Ape Invented a New Moral Code”.
In this episode, we focus on Dr. McCullough’s new book, The Kindness of Strangers. We talk about the evolutionary bases of altruism, including kin selection, reciprocal altruism, indirect reciprocity, and group selection. We discuss how empathy works, and the people we tend to empathize and help the most. We then go through seven ages and eras that Dr. McCullough presents on the book as having influenced the cultural evolution of our altruism: the Age of Orphans, the Age of Compassion; the Age of Prevention, the First Poverty Enlightenment Era, the Humanitarian Big Bang, the Second Poverty Enlightenment, and the Age of Impact. In our current age, we focus on the role that the internet and social media play, and also on effective altruism. Finally, we talk about practical reasoning, and the issues we have to deal with in the future.
Time Links:
Explaining human altruism
Kin selection
Reciprocal altruism
Indirect reciprocity
Group selection
How empathy works, and the kinds of people we worry about
Three instincts: our knack for reciprocity, our desire for a good reputation, and our capacity for reasoning
The Age of Orphans
A history of ideas
The Age of Compassion
The Age of Prevention
The First Poverty Enlightenment
The Humanitarian Big Bang, and the Great Lisbon Disaster
War as the mother of material inventions
The Second Poverty Enlightenment
The Age of Impact
The role of internet and social media
Effective altruism
Practical reasoning
What about our future (poverty, economic inequality, pandemics, climate change)?
Follow Dr. McCullough’s work!
Follow Dr. McCullough’s work:
Faculty page: https://bit.ly/2YlmYGW
Website: https://bit.ly/2Q9KjXo
ResearchGate profile: https://bit.ly/32eI3UJ
Books on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3hgRRDQ
The Kindness of Strangers: https://amzn.to/31f0SaZ
Twitter handle: @ME_McCullough